A novel cooperative opportunistic routing scheme for. Underwater wireless sensor networks are significantly different from terrestrial sensor networks due to peculiar characteristics of low bandwidth, high. Gedar is an anycast, geographic and opportunistic routing protocol that routes data packets from sensor nodes to multiple sonobuoys sinks at the seas surface. In the proposed void handling using geoopportunistic routing vhgor, an opportunisticbased design capitalizes on data input. Qos aware geographic opportunistic routing in wireless. Underwater wireless sensor networks geographic and opportunistic routing. Geographic routing also called georouting or positionbased routing is a routing principle that relies on geographic position information. Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks 1susmitha. Performance evaluation of depth adjustment and void aware. Pdf geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor.
Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks, ieee transactions on computers, vol. Focused beam routing protocol for underwater acoustic networksin. Geographic routing does not need to discover and maintain the full path from. International journal of distributed a betterperforming q. The design of routing protocol in underwater environment is also one kind of the challenging issue. Finally, it covers the performance of those protocol through the use of the r programming language. An efficient and reliable geographic routing protocol based on partial network coding for underwater sensor networks kun hao 1, zhigang jin 2, haifeng shen 3 and ying wang 2 1 school of computer and information engineering, tianjin chengjian university, 300384 tianjin, china. Topology control and opportunistic routing in underwater acoustic sensor networks by rodolfo wanderson lima coutinho thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate and postdoctoral studies in partial ful. Improving the design of wireless sensor networks using qosaware opportunistic techniques gabriele cecchetti and anna lina ruscelli retis lab tecip scuola superiore santanna via g. A stateless opportunistic routing protocol for underwater sensor. Abstractopportunistic void avoidance routing ovar protocol has been proposed for uwsns. In order to properly address the void problem and also to deal with the lossy nature of the underwater acoustic channel, ovar uses an opportunistic routing algorithm to increase the transmission reliability and also the network throughput while excluding all routes leading to a void area.
Proceedings of the 3rd acm international workshop on underwater networks,2008. Routing protocols based on protocol operations for. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to underwater sensor networks uwsns because of their capabilities in the. The gedar protocol9 is a geographic and opportunistic protocol. E, communication system, varuvan vadivelan institute of technology, dharmapuri d. Pdf efficient protocols for data packet delivery in mobile underwater sensor networks uwsns are crucial to the effective use of this new. The earth is a water planet, because more than 70% of its surface is covered by the sea and ocean, the remaining part are covered by human being. This research article focuses the issues in designing of routing protocols based on protocol operations. Special issue published in international journal of trend. The characteristics of underwater sensor networks make it more difficult to manage the. While this issue is not addressed in some underwater routing protocols, there exist some partially statefull protocols which can guarantee the delivery of packets using excessive communication overhead. Opportunistic void avoidance routing for underwater sensor.
Opportunistic void avoidance routing for underwater sensor networks v. Underwater wireless sensor network uwsn has emerged as promising. Greedy opportunistic forwarding is employed to route packets and move void nodes. Geographic and opportunistic routing with depth adjustmentbased topology. Underwater wireless sensor networks, uwsn, geographic routing, node position, forwarding strategy, greedy, restricted directional flooding, hierarchical. Geographic and energyaware routing in sensor networks.
An efficient and reliable geographic routing protocol based on partial network coding for underwater sensor networks. Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks 2016. Pressure routing for underwater sensor networks 335 rarely exceeds 40 kmkbs. Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks. The proposed protocol is combined with geographic routing which utilizes the location information of the neighbors and reachable sonobouys. Routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks. In this set of protocols nodes geographic position or coordinates are used as a.
Pdf will increase if the packet is routed on a longer path from source to destination. In this way, packet forwarding is enhanced by taking advantage of simultaneous packet reception of neighbouring nodes of a forwarding node and their collaboration to forward the packet 18. Efficient routing in geographic and opportunistic routing. Void hole and collision avoidance in geographic and. Routing protocols in underwater acoustic sensor networks. T india assistant professor, electronics and communication engineering, varuvan vadivelan institute of technology. Topology control and opportunistic routing in underwater. Chou, delaysensitive opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks, ieee sensors. In this work, we propose a novel geographic routing protocol for underwater sensor networks, that adjusts the depth of the nodes in order to organize the network topology for improving the network. Underwater wireless sensor networks uwsns are capable of providing facilities for the wide range of aquatic applications. X, xxxxxxx xxxx 1 geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks rodolfo w. Geographical and topology control based opportunistic.
It assumes manual deployment of nodes based on a predefined. When the node is in a communication void region, gedar switches to the recovery mode procedure which is based on topology. This paper presents four routing protocols for underwater sensor networks usns. The signal propagation speed in the acoustic channel is 1. Underwater wireless sensor networks uwsns have been showed as a promising technology to monitor and explore the oceans in lieu of traditional undersea wireline instruments. Pcr 41 proposes a joint design of opportunistic routing and power. Routing packets in underwater sensor networks uwsns face different challenges, the most notable of which is perhaps how to deal with void communication areas. Survey on geographic routing protocols in underwater. Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor. Abstractunderwater wireless sensor networks uwsns have been showed as a promising technology to monitor and explore the oceans in. Underwater sensor networks uwsns have been widely used in underwater environment for applications related to monitoring of the pollution such as chemical wastes, monitoring of the population of underwater flora, fauna and the examining of the health of rare marine creatures. Pdf on geographic collaborative forwarding in wireless.
Depthbased routing dbr protocol 6 is an opportunistic routing protocol for underwater sensor network, which provides good performance both under high and low node mobility scenarios. Improving packet delivery performance in water column. An efficient and reliable geographic routing protocol. It is mainly proposed for wireless networks and based on the idea that the source sends a message to the geographic location of the. A novel cooperative opportunistic routing scheme for underwater sensor networks. Geographical and topology control based opportunistic routing for ad hoc networks ning li, member ieee, zhaoxin zhang, josefernan martinezortega, xin yuan abstractthe opportunistic routing has great advantages on improving packet delivery probability between the. Pdf underwater wireless sensor networks uwsns have been showed as a promising technology to monitor and explore the oceans in lieu. Summary underwater wireless sensor networks uwsns consist of a. In proceedings of the ieee international conference on communications icc14. Opportunistic routing or is an emerging technique that has the ability to improve the performance of wireless network, notably acoustic network. Network coding for underwater sensor networks hao wang, shilian wang, renfei bu and eryang zhang college of electronic science and engineering, national university of defense technology, changsha 40. It is atype of ad hoc networks that have been suggested as a powerful technology for monitoring lakes, rivers, seas, andoceans.
Routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks ncbi. Location errorresilient transmission range adjustmentbased protocol letr, mobile sinkbased geographic and opportunistic routing msger, mobile sinkbased letr msletr, and. Voidaware pressure routing for underwater sensor networks youngtae noh, member, ieee, uichin lee, member, ieee, paul wang, member, ieee, brian sung chul choi, member, ieee, and mario gerla, fellow, ieee abstractunderwater mobile sensor networks have recentlybeen proposed as a way to explore and observethe ocean, providing4d. However, the combination of geographic routing and opportunistic routing often causes the redundant packet transmission problem and.
Mohanarangan muthayammal engineering college, rasipuram, tamil nadu, india abstract opportunistic void avoidance routing ovar protocol has been proposed for uwsns. In particular, our qlearning game paradigm captures the dynamics of the underwater sensor networks system in a decentralized, distributed manner. Moruzzi 1, pisa, italy abstract the design of a wireless sensor network with quality of service qos is a challenging and complex topic especially. Position adjustmentbased location errorresilient geo. On geographic collaborative forwarding in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks.
Geographic and opportunistic routing protocol with depth adjustment for mobile underwater sensor networks. Void handling using geoopportunistic routing in underwater wireless sensor networks. The geographic and opportunistic routing with depth adjustment. The proposed scheme is based on reinforcement learning and game theory and is designed as a routing game model to provide an effective packetforwarding mechanism. Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks article pdf available in ieee transactions on computers april 2015 with 1,273 reads how we measure reads. A novel crosslayer routing protocol based on network. Opportunistic routing is a promising scheme in sensor networks because of its remarkable ability to increase transmission reliability and network throughput.
It is an anycast, geographic and opportunistic routing protocol. Indicates the requirement of knowing the geographical locations of sensor. Modeling the sleep interval effects in dutycycled underwater sensor networks. The authors in 43 propose a geographic and opportunistic routing with. Dbr protocol is the first underwater sensor network routing protocol that uses node depth information to route data packets. Opportunistic routing or is an emerging technique that.
Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater. In this paper, we propose an anycast, geographical and totally opportunistic routing algorithm for uwsn, called tora. We have also explained the issues of source initiated, table driven and data aggregation routing protocols based on protocol operations. Comparative analysis of routing protocols f or under water. A stateless opportunistic routing protocol for underwater. Void aware pressure routing for underwater sensor networks youngtae noh, student member, ieee, uichin lee, member, ieee, paul wang, member, ieee, brian sung chul choi, member, ieee, and mario gerla, fellow, ieee abstractunderwater mobile sensor networks have recently been proposed as a way to explore and observe the ocean, providing 4d space and time monitoring of underwater. Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks to get this project in online or through training sessions, contact. Major challenges are the ocean current and limited resources bandwidth and energy. Geographic and opportunistic routing protocol with depth. Efficient protocols for data packet delivery in mobile underwater sensor networks uwsns are crucial to the effective use of this new powerful technology. Geographic and opportunistic routing protocol with. Routing packets in underwater sensor networks uwsns face. Geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater wireless sensor network. In 9, the authors pro posed the gedar protocol, which is a geographic and opportunistic routing protocol that uses the mobility controlled of underwater sensor nodes to deal with the communication void region problem in mobile uwsns.
Pdf geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater. One way to improve data collection in uwsn is the design of routing protocol. Underwater wireless sensor networks uwsns are showed as a promising technology to watch and explore the oceans in lieu of ancient undersea wireline instruments. Performance evaluation of opportunistic routing protocols. Geographic and opportunistic routing protocol with depth adjustment for mobile underwater sensor networks find, read and. Request pdf efficient routing in geographic and opportunistic routing for underwater wsns underwater wireless sensor networks uwsns are capable of providing facilities for the wide range of.
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